Independence day

Good first light Philippines, Respected teachers and my dear fri stopping points. I compliments you a happy independence Day. license DAY means a mean solar day when we had got independence from non only barbarian rulers solely freedom from what from fulfillment of function needs Today on June 12,2014 Philippines is celebrating Its sixteenth emancipation day and we argon grand to say that we earned our freedom 116 grade keister, which was by an act passed by the Ameri send a itinerary parliament and we were the first to ready ourIndependence through with(predicate) the act which Is a mark of respect. Independence Day Is the day to commemorate either the works of certain population or Individuals who contributed much for the liberty of their res publica. More that celebrating the freedom of the country from sla genuinely, dictatorship and tyrant rule, It Is withal the day to acknowledge each(prenominal) the sufferings and loweringships of these people we c bothed h eroes. We recognize their bra truly and thank them for each the things they contributed for the freedom of their entry and countrymen. simply let me move you all that allow foring Independent was the end of our struggle, it was Just the beginning of our greatest repugn and that was to feed us prosperous. As a Filipino citizen , we argon high of its grand past. We had bingle of the oldest and richest civilization of the world. Today we non only need to be proud of our glorious past but withal work to base our present and succeeding(a) better than our past . We need to make our self so capable that we sight praise its present ND this can be only d sensation, when we work clayey for it.And we can only work hard, if we befool a feeling of patriotism & studyism in our heart. Patriotism is a very deep and meaningful word, and its meaning changes harmonize to the demand of time. During pre Independence time, Patriotism meant to get out of our houses and fight once agains t foreign rule, whereas at present a true patriot is that individual who gives trounce of his services in the development, pass off and fulfillment of his nation as the best human resource.Independence DayIf we atomic number 18 to ask American citizens, What is the most foul crime of all? would we be strike if most of them immediately relate to the 9/11 tragedy and choose terrorism as the answer? Of course not. A different answer, however, energy be given up to us if we asked them several years ago, in the beginning the disaster happened. It is human nature, to underestimate the property of an issue, until they deal experienced it, first hand. nevertheless the Americans have now experienced the cheekiness of terrorism, they have lost husbands, wives, parents and siblings during the shocking tragedy, and certainly they have taken lessons from it as well.For decades, joined States has been the most respectable nation on the surface of the earth. Is it logical to figure that an charge on this country was do without months, or even years of preparation? The attackers essential have reliable finale around the countrys defense earlier they start planning, where have they retrieved them? Should not these kinds of nurture be classify? These are needful questions, and they testament lead us to annunciate the next threat of terrorist actions. Information leaks around sensitive defense system are certainly important factors that made the 9/11 attack possible.Other leaks of breeding might cause another(prenominal)(prenominal) threats to America in the future. Here is where American Counter comprehension takes a indispensable role. American Counter apprehension has pitch that leaks of information have often happened in the United States political and intelligence environments. It expeled out the annals of Americans sold out their country goes screen a very long way. II. Is Espionage fraud? In its nature to jeopardize the bread and butt er sentence of hundreds or even thousands citizens, espionage should be calculate an act of lese majesty. save different of opinions still equal regarding actions that is classified as treason. Is espionage valued as low as defecting or a conspiracy against matchlesss country? A little trip in history will give us the solution. The crime treason has first found itself inside a constitutional invention in 1350. It was a part of the edict of Edward. Among the seven categories found in the decree of Edward, the haggling adhering to enemies and freehand them aid and comfort has been classified as an act of treason. These words had also appeared in the Constitutional regulation in Philadelphia, on the year 1787.In its hypothesise Article III, section 3, the Constitutional conventionality mentioned that treason consists of levying a war against the country, adhering to their enemies, and giving to them aid and comfort. After the Second world War, A review of eight convictions of treason has made the Supreme Court conventional four elements of treason, and providing aid and comfort to the enemy is still one of them (Why not Call It trick? ) So it is transparent that espionage has and still considered as treason by US constitution, ancient and modern. Therefore, for the sake of many, sentences for espionage should not be made light.III. Americas First Counterintelligence Chief It was tail Jay whos first coordinated a national level of counterintelligence efforts. His job was leading a legislative committee to investigate a plot to sabotage defense and infrastructure targets in New York. In his investigations, Jay lend oneself at least 10 divisors, a few of the noted ones are Nathaniel Sackett, Elijah huntsman and Enoch Crosby. All of his ingredients were operating under enormous pressure. Some were undercoer creation unmasked meant stopping point to all of them (Rose P. K. ,1999). Enoch Crosby, is the best secret agent that John Jay have.He u ses various names and identity to retrieve information more or less the pro-Britishs activities. After he get to famous for his work in one place, he was assign to another area, joining another pro-British Colony (Rose, 1999). IV. Cases of Modern Espionage Although cases of treason by espionage are abundant since the Independence Day, we will elaborate new ones, in ramble to recognize an up to date espionage practices. Aldrich Amess treason was one of the most customary counterintelligence cases. How could it not be? Ames was the director of CIA Counterintelligence at the time.He was recruited by the Russian and has been supplying swag amount of information for 10 years. A great number of US agents functional secret in Russia were arrested and killed because of Ames. Amess drive in 1994 didnt come easy, especially aft(prenominal) James J, Angleton (his predecessor) was falsely impeach by his rivals as a Russian spy also (Hermon). Soon after Ames started to work for the Rus sian in 1983, hesitation about a spy in American Counterintelligence emerged. But in 1985, when John trim, a Jewish agent was arrested with sleuthing for Israel, Aldrich Ames took the opportunity and put the blame to Pollard.In 1987, Pollard was sentenced to life in prison in 1987. His other successful attempt to turn away the spotlight was by sacrificing another more expendable Russian rat in the CIA. His name is Edward Lee Howard. But by the help of Ames, Howard managed to flee to capital of the Russian Federation which granted him Political Asylum. Finally, by the testimonial of Raffi Eitan, Director of the Office of Scientific intimacy that activated Pollard, Aldrich Ames was uncovered as one of the highest ranking Russian Spy in US intelligence operation Agency (Carmel, 1994). But this is already 8 years semipermanent than it supposed to be.Robert Philip Hanssen, age 56, was a gaffer counterintelligence agent who was captured selling highly classified national hostage information to Russia and the actor Soviet Union. He was with his colleague argue the country while secretly stabbed them from the back also. He sold up to 6. 000 pages of worth(predicate) documentary material in over than 20 separate occasions. In one occasion, FBI agents found that he trade the information with diamonds and more than $ 600. 000 US. Along with the sold documents, Hanssen had compromised FBI counterintelligence investigative techniques, methods and operations.Hanssen has been charged with espionage and conspiracy to commit espionage which are violations with a possible sentence of life in prison or the decease penalty (US incision of Justice, 2001). Katrina Leung, a businesswoman and a fundraiser for the Republicans, has successfully compromised 20 years of intelligence work on the Peoples Republic of China. Katrina poses as an informant, paid by the Bureau to give information about Chinese Intelligence Operations in America. But at the same time, she was also seducing dickens senior FBI agents for information.That information regarding the American intelligence was then delivered to Beijing, ruin two decades of counterintelligence work (Marshall, 2003). V. Mistakes and Suggestions star of the factors devising it hard for the FBI agents to perform their duty is the judicatures structure. The bureau is apparently assigned on 2 similar missions which required the arctic skills and quality. The first mission is law enforcement and the game is Intelligence work. Although the two missions are similar, but sharing information, which is a necessity in law enforcement activities, would be disastrous for intelligence work.The double mission structure is making the work complicated and even unrealistic for FBI agents. Furthermore, the effort to change the structure is made difficult by the decision not to change of the newly arise Republicans (Marshall, 2003) The culture of working alone or in a small team has not make situations any easier. Once an agent is recruited, he/she is referred to as special agents and considered a part of a certain powerful group. This group is unlikely to have skepticism against its fellow agents unless there is no one else to be suspected. This is an obvious mistake.An intelligence delegacy is an organization working on the hind end of suspicion. None should be consider preceding(prenominal) suspicion, even ones with seniority. The cases of Aldrich Ames and Robert Philip Hanssen should teach the FBI a very important lesson. In the world of intelligence, it is kind of difficult to keep guard on every single possibility of breach. One intelligence agency will forever do their best to penetrate all the others. If we are an American agent, working undercover in Russia for instance, we will unceasingly stupefy about a breakwater in American Agency, exposing our identity to the Russians, and vice versa.So how will we ensure the safety of our agents? , or how would we make easy to discov er a mole inside our agency? One way to do it is, by what is called compartementation Compartementation is a invent or organization, where individuals are sealed obscure from others as humanly possible and information is shared only on a need to know tail end. Although the design will make information sharing a little difficult, without it, a mole in the crowd could operate long affluent to cause immense destruction to begin with getting caught.A very good type of this is the Aldrich Ames case that we have elaborated forrader (Marshall, 2003). VI. Conclusion Since the Independence Day, intelligence has always been a mandatory but unsafe work. But due to its role holding sensitive and classified information regarding a nations system of defense, being a dangerous job, is not all that surprising. As an attack on a country has always started with their leak of information, counterintelligence is nonentity to be taken lightly. Severe penalty over traitors must also be made to set an example for others, in order not to have it repeated.Experience has shown us that the US counterintelligence activities have not been maximized. workable reformation to increase the efficiency of the organization hasnt been conducted yet. Meanwhile, double agents have reached as far as the highest level of American Counterintelligence Organization, and have been compromising national security for years before being captured. It is urgent for the organizations to really work on the basis of suspicion, to increase compartementation for a more original system of investigation.Hopefully, tragedy of counterintelligence such as Amess and Hanssens would never again be repeated for the sake of the country. Bibliography Carmel, Chezi. 1994. The combination Against Pollard. Maariv Weekend Supplement (on-line). on tap(predicate) from http//www. jonathanpollard. org/1994/031894. htm Accessed bunt 29 2005 Freeh, Louis J. 2001. US Department of Justice (on-line). useable from http// www. fbi. gov/pressrel/pressrel01/hanssen. htm Accessed March 29 2005 Hermon, Haim. Free Jonathan Pollard. Available from http//hhermon. tripod.com/jpollard/ Accessed March 29 2005 Marshall, Joshua Micah. 2003. Counterintelligent. Washington Monthly (on-line). Available from http//www. washingtonmonthly. com/features/2003/0307. marshall. html Accessed March 29 2005 Rose, P. K. 1999. The foundation Fathers of American Intelligence. Central Intelligence Agency. (on-line) Available from http//www. odci. gov/csi/books/940299/art-1. html . Accessed March 29 2005 Why Not Call It Treason? from Korea to Afghanistan. Available from http//www. henrymarkholzer. com/articles_why_not_treason. shtml Accessed March 29 2005